The Bihar Judiciary syllabus 2026 covers all the subjects candidates need to study for the Preliminary Exam and Mains Exam. The selection process also includes an Interview. Since the syllabus is mainly based on law subjects along with General Studies, languages and General Science, it is important to know what to study before starting preparation.
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) released the notification for the 33rd Bihar Judicial Services Examination in February 2026. The notification announced 173 vacancies for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division).
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 Overview
Before starting preparation, candidates should understand the basic details of the exam.
| Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 Overview | |
|---|---|
| Particular | Details |
| Exam Name | 33rd Bihar Judicial Services Examination |
| Conducting Body | Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) |
| Advertisement Number | 12/2026 |
| Total Vacancies | 173 |
| Selection Process | Prelims, Mains and Interview |
| Exam Mode | Offline/Written |
| Prelims | Objective type |
| Mains | Descriptive type |
| Interview | Viva-Voce |
| Job Location | Bihar |
The official BPSC notification states that the 2026 recruitment is for Civil Judge (Junior Division) posts and includes 173 vacancies.
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
Candidates should keep the official syllabus and notification PDF while preparing for the exam. It helps you check the prescribed subjects and any changes announced by BPSC.
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 PDF
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 for Prelims
The Bihar Judiciary Preliminary Exam is the first stage of the selection process. It is an objective-type examination.
The Prelims mainly tests candidates on General Studies and Law. Candidates should give extra attention to the law subjects because they form an important part of the examination. The major areas covered in the Preliminary Exam include:
Bihar Judiciary Prelims Syllabus 2026: Paper I – General Studies
| Subject | Topics to Cover |
| General Knowledge including Current Affairs | National and international current affairs, important national events, international events, government schemes, awards and honours, sports, important appointments, books and authors, important days, science and technology developments, and other important current events |
| Indian History | Ancient India, Medieval India, Modern India, major historical events, important rulers and dynasties, British rule, socio-religious movements and important developments in Indian history |
| Indian National Movement | Revolt of 1857, formation of the Indian National Congress, major movements, important leaders, Swadeshi Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Quit India Movement and events leading to independence |
| Indian Geography | Physical features of India, rivers, mountains, climate, soil, forests, agriculture, minerals, industries, population, transport and major geographical features |
| Indian Polity | Constitution of India, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Fundamental Duties, Parliament, President, Prime Minister, Supreme Court, High Courts, elections, constitutional bodies and local government |
| Indian Economy | Basic economic concepts, national income, inflation, banking, taxation, budget, economic planning, government programmes and major economic developments |
| Bihar-related General Knowledge | History, geography, culture, economy, important personalities, rivers, festivals, administrative structure and important current affairs related to Bihar |
| Elementary General Science | Basic concepts of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, human body, environment, everyday scientific phenomena, health and nutrition, basic technology and science-related developments |
Bihar Judiciary Prelims Syllabus 2026: Paper II – Law
| Subject | Detailed Topics to Cover |
| Law of Evidence and Procedure | Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887 and Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 |
| Constitutional and Administrative Law of India | Constitution of India, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Fundamental Duties, Union and State Government, Parliament and State Legislature, Supreme Court and High Courts, judicial review, writs, constitutional authorities, administrative powers and principles of natural justice |
| Hindu Law and Muhammadan Law | Hindu marriage, divorce, adoption, maintenance, guardianship, succession and inheritance; Muslim marriage, divorce, maintenance, inheritance, gifts, wills and other relevant principles of Muhammadan Law |
| Transfer of Property Law | General principles of transfer, transfer by sale, mortgage, lease, exchange, gift, actionable claims and other important provisions of the Transfer of Property Act |
| Principles of Equity | Equitable principles, equitable remedies, doctrines of equity and their application in relevant legal disputes |
| Law of Trusts and Specific Relief | Creation and operation of trusts, duties and liabilities of trustees, rights of beneficiaries, breach of trust and remedies; specific performance, injunctions and other remedies under specific relief law |
| Law of Contracts | Essentials of a valid contract, offer and acceptance, consideration, capacity to contract, free consent, legality of object, void agreements, contingent contracts, performance, discharge, breach and remedies |
| Law of Torts | General principles of tortious liability, negligence, nuisance, defamation, trespass, vicarious liability, strict liability, remedies and defences |
| Commercial Law | Sale of Goods Act, Negotiable Instruments Act, Company Law and Partnership Act, along with important concepts and provisions under these laws |
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 for Mains
Candidates who qualify for the Preliminary Exam move to the Mains stage. The Mains exam is descriptive, so simply knowing the law is not enough. Candidates also need to explain legal provisions clearly and apply them to questions.
The Mains syllabus includes compulsory and optional subjects.
Bihar Judiciary Mains Compulsory Subjects
The compulsory papers include:
| Bihar Judiciary Mains Compulsory Subjects | |
| Subject | Marks |
| General Knowledge and Current Affairs | 150 |
| Elementary General Science | 100 |
| General Hindi | 100 |
| General English | 100 |
| Law of Evidence and Procedure | 150 |
General Knowledge and Current Affairs
This paper covers topics such as:
- Current national and international events
- Indian History
- Indian National Movement
- Indian Geography
- World Geography
- Indian Polity
- Indian Economy
- Important events related to Bihar
- Current developments in law and society
For this paper, candidates should regularly read current affairs instead of trying to cover everything at the last moment.
Elementary General Science
This paper mainly tests basic knowledge of science.
Important areas include:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Biology
- Everyday science
- Basic scientific concepts
- Common scientific applications
- Important discoveries and inventions
The questions are based on elementary-level science, so candidates should focus on understanding basic concepts.
General Hindi
The Hindi paper tests basic language and writing skills.
Important topics include:
- Essay writing
- Grammar
- Sentence formation
- Sentence correction
- Precis writing
- Vocabulary
- Comprehension
- Correct use of words
Regular writing practice can help candidates improve both speed and accuracy.
General English
The General English paper covers language, grammar and writing skills.
Important topics include:
- Spotting errors
- Synonyms
- Antonyms
- Fill in the blanks
- Prepositions
- Idioms and phrases
- Word analogies
- Spelling
- Sentence rearrangement
- Comprehension
- Precis writing
- Letter writing
Candidates should practise writing answers regularly instead of focusing only on grammar rules.
Law of Evidence and Procedure
This is one of the important law papers in the Mains exam.
Candidates should study the prescribed provisions of:
- Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
- Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
- Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887
While preparing, candidates should also understand how the provisions are applied in practical situations.
Bihar Judiciary Mains Optional Subjects
Candidates have to choose the prescribed optional subjects for the Mains examination.
The major optional areas include:
- Constitutional and Administrative Law
- Hindu Law and Mohammedan Law
- Transfer of Property, Equity, Trust and Specific Relief
- Law of Contracts and Torts
- Commercial Law
Constitutional and Administrative Law
Important topics include:
- Constitution of India
- Fundamental Rights
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Fundamental Duties
- Constitutional amendments
- Constitutional authorities
- Administrative law
- Delegated legislation
- Principles of natural justice
- Judicial review
- Public Interest Litigation
- Writ jurisdiction
- Government contracts
- Ombudsman
- Promissory estoppel
- Legitimate expectation
- Doctrine of proportionality
- Liability of the State
Candidates should read important constitutional judgments along with the relevant provisions.
Hindu Law and Mohammedan Law
Important topics include:
Hindu Law
- Marriage
- Adoption
- Joint family
- Coparcenary
- Succession
- Endowments
- Guardianship
- Maintenance
Mohammedan Law
- Marriage
- Divorce
- Maintenance
- Guardianship
- Wills
- Legitimacy
- Acknowledgement
- Inheritance
Transfer of Property, Equity, Trust and Specific Relief
This section covers important concepts and provisions related to:
- Transfer of property
- Sale
- Mortgage
- Lease
- Exchange
- Gift
- Actionable claims
- Trusts
- Equity
- Specific relief
- Injunctions
- Declaratory relief
Law of Contracts and Torts
Important areas include:
- Essentials of a valid contract
- Offer and acceptance
- Consideration
- Capacity to contract
- Free consent
- Void agreements
- Performance of contracts
- Breach of contract
- Remedies
- Indemnity
- Guarantee
- Bailment
- Pledge
- Agency
- Principles of tort law
- Negligence
- Nuisance
- Defamation
- Vicarious liability
- Remedies
Commercial Law
Important topics include:
- Sale of Goods Act
- Negotiable Instruments Act
- Company Law
- Partnership Law
- Important commercial law concepts
Candidates should use the latest versions of the Bare Acts and keep track of relevant amendments.
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 for Interview
The Interview is the final stage of the selection process.
Questions can cover legal knowledge, general awareness, academic background and issues related to the candidate’s profile. Candidates may also face questions based on current legal developments and important judgments.
Some areas that candidates should prepare include:
- Constitutional Law
- Civil Law
- Criminal Law
- Recent Supreme Court and High Court judgments
- Current legal developments
- General awareness
- Bihar-related issues
- Academic background
- Basic questions about law
- Practical application of legal principles
The Interview is not only about remembering legal provisions. Candidates should be able to explain their answers clearly and stay calm when faced with follow-up questions.
Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern 2026
The Bihar Judiciary Exam is conducted in three stages: Prelims, Mains and Interview. The Preliminary Examination is objective in nature, while the Main Examination consists of descriptive papers. Candidates who qualify for the Prelims can appear for the Mains.
Bihar Judiciary Prelims Exam Pattern
| Paper | Subject | Total Marks | Duration | Question Type |
| Paper 1 | General Studies | 100 | 1 hour 30 minutes | Objective |
| Paper 2 | Law | 150 | 2 hours | Objective |
| Total | General Studies + Law | 250 | 3 hours 30 minutes | Objective |
Bihar Judiciary Prelims Paper-Wise Pattern
| Paper | Subjects/Areas | Marks |
| Paper 1: General Studies | General Knowledge including Current Affairs, Elementary General Science | 100 |
| Paper 2: Law | Law of Evidence and Procedure, Constitutional and Administrative Law, Hindu Law and Muhammadan Law, Transfer of Property Law, Principles of Equity, Law of Trusts and Specific Relief, Law of Contracts and Torts, Commercial Law | 150 |
| Total | — | 250 |
Bihar Judiciary Mains Exam Pattern 2026
The Main Examination consists of compulsory and optional papers. The papers are descriptive and test candidates’ knowledge of law, language and general studies.
| Paper | Subject | Marks |
| Paper 1 | General Hindi | 100 |
| Paper 2 | General English | 100 |
| Paper 3 | General Knowledge including Current Affairs | 150 |
| Paper 4 | Elementary General Science | 100 |
| Paper 5 | General Hindi Essay | 100 |
| Paper 6 | Law of Evidence and Procedure | 150 |
| Paper 7 | Optional Subject 1 | 150 |
| Paper 8 | Optional Subject 2 | 150 |
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026 Marks Distribution
The marks are divided across the different papers at the Prelims and Mains stages.
Prelims
The Preliminary Exam carries 250 marks in total.
| Paper | Subject | Marks |
| Paper I | General Studies | 100 |
| Paper II | Law | 150 |
| Total | 250 |
Mains
The Mains examination includes compulsory and optional papers. The main compulsory subjects are General Hindi, General English, General Knowledge & Current Affairs, Elementary General Science and Law of Evidence & Procedure.
| Paper | Marks |
| General Hindi | 100 |
| General English | 100 |
| General Knowledge and Current Affairs | 150 |
| Elementary General Science | 100 |
| Law of Evidence and Procedure | 150 |
| Optional Papers | As prescribed |
| Interview | 100 |
Candidates should always cross-check the latest notification for the exact paper-wise requirements before making their final study plan.
How to Prepare for Bihar Judiciary 2026?
Preparing for Bihar Judiciary becomes easier when you divide the syllabus into smaller sections. Instead of trying to complete everything together, focus on one subject at a time.
1. Start With the Syllabus
First, read the complete syllabus and make a list of all the subjects. Mark the topics you already know and the ones that need more time.
2. Read the Bare Acts
Bare Acts should be an important part of your law preparation. Read the relevant provisions carefully and try to understand how they work.
3. Make Short Notes
Prepare short notes for important sections, legal principles, case laws and difficult topics. These notes will be useful during revision.
4. Solve Previous Year Papers
Previous year papers help you understand the type of questions asked in the examination.
While solving them, check:
- Which topics are repeated
- Which subjects take more time
- Where you make mistakes
- Which areas need more revision
5. Practise Answer Writing
Mains preparation should not be left until after Prelims. Start writing answers while preparing for the exam.
Try to include:
- Relevant legal provisions
- Important case laws
- Clear reasoning
- Proper conclusions
- Simple and precise language
6. Follow Current Affairs
Read current affairs regularly. Give special attention to important legal developments, Supreme Court and High Court judgments, constitutional issues and events related to Bihar.
7. Revise Regularly
Revision is important because the syllabus is large. Keep separate revision slots for law, General Studies, current affairs and language papers.
8. Take Mock Tests
Mock tests can help you manage time and identify weak areas. After every test, spend some time checking your mistakes rather than only looking at the score.
Bihar Judiciary 2026 Preparation Books
Candidates can use standard books along with Bare Acts and previous year papers.
| Bihar Judiciary 2026 Preparation Books | |
| Subject | Book |
| Law of Evidence | Batuk Lal |
| Civil Procedure | C.K. Takwani |
| Hindu Law | Paras Diwan |
| General English | S.P. Bakshi |
| General Knowledge | Lucent’s General Knowledge |
| General Science | Arihant General Science |
| Constitution | A standard Indian Constitution reference book |
| Bare Acts | Latest editions of relevant Bare Acts |
Do not collect too many books for one subject. Pick one reliable reference book, read the Bare Act and revise the same material several times.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Bihar Judiciary Preparation
A few mistakes can make preparation harder than it needs to be.
- Starting without checking the syllabus
- Reading too many books
- Ignoring Bare Acts
- Leaving answer writing for the last few weeks
- Not solving previous year papers
- Ignoring current affairs
- Studying without revision
- Focusing only on Prelims
- Not analysing mock-test mistakes
- Using outdated law material without checking amendments
The Bihar Judiciary syllabus 2026 covers law subjects along with General Studies, General Science, Hindi and English. The exam is conducted in three stages: Prelims, Mains and Interview. A good preparation plan should cover the syllabus, Bare Acts, previous year papers, current affairs, revision and Mains answer writing.
Start by making a realistic study plan and divide the syllabus into small targets. Regular practice and revision can help you stay on track throughout your Bihar Judiciary preparation.
FAQs About Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2026
1. What is the Bihar Judiciary syllabus 2026?
The Bihar Judiciary syllabus 2026 covers the subjects and topics asked in the Preliminary Exam, Mains Exam and Interview. It includes Law, General Studies, General Science, General Hindi and General English.
2. Who conducts the Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026?
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts the Bihar Judicial Services Examination. The 2026 recruitment is being conducted under Advertisement No. 12/2026.
3. How many vacancies are announced for Bihar Judiciary 2026?
The 2026 Bihar Judicial Services notification announced 173 vacancies for Civil Judge (Junior Division) posts.
4. What are the stages of the Bihar Judiciary Exam?
The Bihar Judiciary selection process consists of three stages: Preliminary Exam, Mains Exam and Interview.
5. What subjects are included in Bihar Judiciary Prelims?
The Prelims mainly include General Studies and Law. General Studies covers areas such as History, Geography, Polity, Economy, General Science and current affairs.
6. What subjects are included in Bihar Judiciary Mains?
The Mains includes compulsory papers such as General Hindi, General English, General Knowledge and Current Affairs, Elementary General Science and Law of Evidence and Procedure, along with the prescribed optional subjects.
7. Is the Bihar Judiciary Mains exam descriptive?
Yes. The Mains examination is a written, descriptive stage. Candidates need to explain legal concepts and write answers clearly.
8. How many marks is the Bihar Judiciary Interview?
The Interview carries 100 marks as prescribed for the examination.
9. How should I prepare for the Bihar Judiciary syllabus?
Start with the syllabus and Bare Acts. Then use standard books, previous year papers and current affairs. Regular revision, mock tests and Mains answer-writing practice should also be part of your preparation.
10. Where can I check the official Bihar Judiciary syllabus?
Candidates can check the official BPSC website for the latest syllabus, notification, examination notices and question papers. BPSC also has a dedicated Syllabus section and Candidate Corner for examination-related information.