CLAT

As we know, CLAT is the most prominent law event as per one of the entrance exams of the country. CLAT is going to be administered for admission into top Law colleges of India. Simultaneously, there should be a lot of judgment in their mind to know how to crack the exam before it’s too late to start preparation.

The preparation of the CLAT Legal Aptitude section is a bit confusing for the aspirants. So check the article to know “How to Prepare for CLAT Legal Aptitude?” We have provided the completed detailed preparation strategies with the set of samples of the questions asked in the exam. Download CLAT Question Papers PDFs.

How To Prepare For CLAT Legal Aptitude

• For CLAT Legal Aptitude, applicants do not need to understand the deep legal subjects. Only the basic knowledge of the subject is sufficient to clear the section of the CLAT Exam.
• The authorities have changed the CLAT Exam Pattern. The candidates are suggested to follow the new approach to prepare for the exam given with this article.
• The CLAT Legal Aptitude consists of four-five comprehensive passages of 450 words each.
• The content of the passages is based on topics like legal journals, news articles, editorials, etc. These include statements, counter-arguments, arguments, etc.

CLAT Legal Aptitude Analysis

Check out the table to know the analysis of the test scheme for the CLAT Legal Aptitude-

Number of Passages	Four to Five passages of 450 words each
Type of questions	Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) are asked from each passage
Total number of questions	●      Each passage: 4 to 5 ●      Total number of questions: 35 – 39
Syllabus of CLAT Legal aptitude (Content of passages)	To be drawn from news, public policy questions, legal matters, or moral philosophical inquiries
Skills to be tested	●      Ability to Distinguish and understand the rules and principles given in the passage ●      Application of rules: Apply the provided rules and principles to several fact situations ●      Manipulating the given rules: Understand how changes to the rules or principles may modify their application to several fact circumstances.

Check How To Prepare For CLAT Mathematics

Sections of CLAT Legal Aptitude

The CLAT Legal Aptitude is divided into three sections. Check the name of the sections with the topics in the following points & how to prepare CLAT for Legal Aptitude.

• Legal Reasoning- Indian Penal Code, Law of Torts, Law of Contract.
• Legal Facts- Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Preamble, Important Amendments, Important Judgements, Recommendations & Chairpersons of law commissions.
• Legal General Knowledge (GK)- Last six months Current Affairs, Read the daily newspaper (especially editorial section), etc.

CLAT Legal Aptitude Preparation Tips 2021

Here are some tricks and tips we have mentioned in the following points for the students preparing for the CLAT exam for admission to India’s top law colleges.

Reading Habit

The students interested in making their career in Law should develop a reading habit, which helps to be updated with the latest news related to the legal and judgemental. Read the daily newspaper, magazines, legal journals, books pertaining to the laws (like- polity, constitution, etc.), etc.

Check How To Prepare For CLAT English

While reading a newspaper, applicants should try to understand the fundamental theme, arguments, counter-arguments, and legal appearances given in the section.

Refer Study Materials for Legal Aptitude of CLAT

The CLAT Legal Aptitude Syllabus is the same as the previous year. However, the questions are not asked directly in the exam. The passage will be given to the aspirants, and questions are based on the passage. Applicants only need a fundamental basic familiarity with legal matters. Some conceptual precision helps to understand the passage quickly.

Students are suggested not to mug-up with the facts, and it is not the right approach to prepare for the exam.

Solving Sample Papers

There are many sample papers available on the internet for CLAT Legal Aptitude Preparation. Students can download those papers for practice. With the help of CLAT Sample Papers, aspirants will get to know the difficulty level, exam pattern, and questions scheme of each section/topic.

Students can rely on the sample papers, which help to acquainted with the new exam scheme. Applicant s should solve several questions papers before going for the exam.

Previous Year Papers and Mock Test Series

Along with the sample papers, to prepare for the exam, students should practice from the CLAT Previous Year’s Question Paper as well. By solving previous year papers, students get to know about the number of questions asked from which topics most and less. Applicants may plan the strategy of preparation with the help of last year’s question paper of CLAT.

Also, there are various CLAT Mock Test Series available online. Many institutes have given free test series for students to practice and score well in the exam. Take advantage of those online test series and start practicing to score well in the exam.

Check How To Prepare For CLAT Legal Reasoning

Doubt Clearing Session

While creating a timetable to prepare for CLAT, students are suggested to make a slot for clearing their doubts. While practicing, students get so many doubts about the formulas, legal matters, etc. Doubt Session helps to solve the doubt on the same day. Clearing all doubts is necessary as this will help in scoring better marks. Also, clear basics of each and every subject help in the long run.

Time Limits

Most of the questions are asked in the passage form. So, it is important to have the speed to reading and understanding, which helps solve the problems within the time limit. Apart from this, boost the question-solving speed by practice more sample papers, CLAT Mock Test Series, Previous Year’s Papers, etc.

The complicated passages may consume a big part of the time. Hence, increase reading and understanding speed of the questions. Candidates should solve the CLAT Sample Papers in a real exam-type environment as per their timetable, under tight timelines. Check best books for CLAT.

As per the experts, students can set the time management by segregating the topics in the following manner-

• Total time to solve the section of legal aptitude- 25-35 minutes.
• Solving Direct Questions- 30-35 minutes
• Solving Tricky Questions- 40 sec-one minute.

CLAT Legal Aptitude Preparation Books

1. Legal Aptitude/ Legal Reasoning- AP Bhardwaj for Legal Knowledge
2. Complete CLAT Companion- Harsh Gagrani for Legal Aptitude (Both Reasoning and Knowledge).
3. CLAT Magazine- LegalEdge for Current Legal Knowledge

How To Prepare For CLAT Legal Aptitude FAQs

Q) What is legal aptitude in CLAT?

A) Legal Reasoning is the most vital segment of the CLAT legal aptitude in terms of marks allocated. The other segment is Legal Knowledge, which consists of questions based on legal facts and current events associated with the Law.

Q) How many seats are there in CLAT?

A) The All India Seats for Under Graduate (UG) program is 1,308. Whereas the total number of CLAT seats offered to the state students where the National Law Universities (NLUs) are determined is 621. The total number of seats open for the special category is 325.

Q) How many questions will be asked from CLAT legal aptitude?

A) There are 4 to 5 passages in the CLATLlegal Aptitude section. Each passage will be followed by a set of 4-5 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). Overall, there are a total of 35-39 questions.

Q) Will principle and facts-based questions be asked in the CLAT legal aptitude?

A) Yes, the rules, principles, and fact-based questions will be given in the passages. Candidates required basic knowledge about legal matters, rules, and principles to appear in the CLAT.

Q) What should I read to prepare for preparing CLAT legal aptitude?

A) Candidates should read the daily newspaper (especially editors column), magazines, read the books related to legal matters to develop the conceptual understanding.

 

The CLAT Maths section is designed to test the knowledge of the students. The questions are based on the 10th and 12th standard elementary Maths. To crack CLAT 2021, it is imperative that the applicants score well in the CLAT Maths section. Hereafter, they must understand the consequence of good preparation. This article explains “How to Prepare for CLAT Maths” and all other important information regarding the CLAT math section.

Preparing for the CLAT exam math section signifies that it is imperative to strategize a plan that achieves the best. With decent preparation, technique applicants can score well in this section of the CLAT. Do practice based on the following points to prepare for the exam-

1. Organize a timetable (schedule).
2. Practicing CLAT Math Mock Tests and previous year question papers,
3. Spend money and time on excellent and authentic study material, sample papers, etc.

How To Prepare for CLAT Mathematics

• Students should know about the marking scheme of the exam before beginning preparation.
• Practice with various mock tests and sample papers to self-analyze the preparation of the exam.
• Suppose any students scored less than 100 marks. They should have to improve their accuracy and speed of solving the tests.
• The Elementary Maths section is based on tricks and formulas. Students should by-heart the formula for each topic.

CLAT Maths Syllabus

Candidates should be aware of the CLAT Maths Syllabus before start practicing for the exam. Maths Syllabus of CLAT is divided into five categories-

1. Arithmetic- Number System, HCF & LCM, Work & Time, Ratio & Proportion, Simplification, Fractions & Functions, Logarithms & Functions, Average, etc.
2. Commercial Mathematics- Percentage, Profit & Loss, Partnership, etc.
3. Mensuration- Volume, Circle, Areas, etc.
4. Modern Mathematics- Probability, Clocks, and Calender.
5. Data Interpretation- Data Tables, Data Charts, Bar Diagrams, Pie Charts, Data Analysis, Data Comparison, Data based on Caselet, etc.

Check How To Prepare For CLAT Legal Reasoning

How to Approach for the CLAT Maths Questions

Let’s know about How to approach the questions of CLAT Maths from the following points, which helps to score well in the exam-

Step 1- Understand Weakness and Strengths

• Go through the questions and understand whether it is difficult or easy.
• Choose the section in which you are more strong and confident. Approach it first and finish that topic.
• Students are suggested to note down and practice those topics after finishing topics they are strong and confident to the weak subjects.
• Suppose the tests are difficult as per the students. Do not waste time on solving the Maths section first. Complete the other sections of the exam.
• Instead, try to solve in a time limit of 20 minutes, not more than it. To strategize about solving the paper is very important.

Step 2- Attempt to solve questions by the method of option rejection. This reduces the time taken to complete the entire section.

Step 3- Be calm! CLAT has a long history of introducing unpredictable papers, so it is crucial to be prepared for any sort of questions.

Tips to Prepare for CLAT Maths

• Make points, which helps to read the questions accurately. While reading the question, underline the crucial figures in the question paper to not to miss any essential details.
• Cover all topics as all the topics are uniformly important. Revise the topics wholly for a better understanding of the concepts.
• Be confident and focused. There are so many applicants who make silly mistakes even after knowing how to solve the particular equation/ question.
• It is about, so the CLAT, time management is of utmost importance because there is limited time for the paper to solve. So, candidates are suggested to solve the questions about which they are confident.
• Try to maintain speed and accuracy. If candidates are unsure about an answer, don’t try to guess as in this way, candidates may lose a lot of marks as there is a negative marking for each incorrect answer.
• Try to attempt as many CLAT Sample Papers and Mock Tests as possible, as this will enhance confidence.
• Go through the previous year’s question papers to understand the pattern and level of the exam, which helps to fetch a decent score.
• Memorize tables up to 20, cubes up to 20, and squares up to 30. Memorizing these is useful in both maths as well as the logical reasoning section.
• Work upon the modifications in the practical mode of formulas. For example, in mensuration, the formulas require to be concerned judiciously to appear at the right result.
• Out of the 20 questions asked in the paper, from which at least ten can be answered in less than one minute. Recognize the first to maximize the score.
• Don’t spend more than 20 minutes on the CLAT Maths section unless candidates have already completed the rest of the exams.

Check How To Prepare For CLAT English

CLAT Maths Preparation Books

List of the CLAT Maths Preparation Books are mentioned in the following points for the reference of the candidates to prepare and practice for the exam-

1. Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations- R.S. Aggarwal
2. Magical Book On Quicker Maths- Tyra
3. Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations- Abhijit Guha
4. NCERT 9th, 10th, 12th textbooks.
5. Universal’s Guide to CLAT and other Law Entrance Exams.

CLAT Mathematics Preparation FAQs

Q) Can a PCM student give CLAT?

A) Yes, the PCM students can also give the CLAT exam. The reason for this being is that CLAT is an entirely new course, and for that, the student will have to study everything from scratch.

Q) Is their maths in CLAT?

A) CLAT Math section is planned to test the knowledge of the candidate about elementary mathematics, i.e., maths educated up to 10th standard.

Q) Is maths necessary for CLAT?

A) No, mathematics is not required for the CLAT exam. CLAT stands for Common Law Admission Test. Those candidates who have finished the 12th standard from any stream with above 50% marks from any recognized board/ university are qualified to attend in CLAT exam.

CLAT English Language section is an important section of the exam. Candidates can easily score well with the help of this section of CLAT. This subject demands the master in all the CLAT English Language topics like- Grammar, Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension, etc. In this article, students will learn about “How to Prepare English for CLAT?” with all tips, tricks, and strategies.

This section also needs practice but comparatively less than other sections of the exam. It is simple and complex both at the same time. However, if any applicant misses out on vocabulary or topics of the grammar, their possibilities drop considerably even before the exam starts. So it is important to prepare for this section.

How to Prepare English for CLAT?

• The CLAT English Language section is one of the biggest sections, even with the new CLAT Exam Pattern.
• The English Language of CLAT has 35-38 questions that of 150 marks.
• Before start preparing for English, candidates should know the CLAT English Language Syllabus.
• There is a negative marking (minus Marking) of 0.25 (1/4th) marks for each incorrect answer marked.
• Go down to the article to know the tips to prepare English for CLAT for each topic (Reading Comprehension, Vocabulary, and Grammar) separately.

List of the CLAT English Important Topics

Check the following points to know the important topics of the CLAT English Language Section for the students-

1. Fill in the Blanks
2. Idioms and Phrases
3. Sentence Correction
4. Sentence Rearrangement
5. Question-Based in Comprehension
6. Spelling Check
7. Foreign Language Words

Check How To Prepare For CLAT Legal Reasoning

Reading Comprehension

Reading Comprehension (RC) is the capacity to process text, understand its significance and integrate with what the reader already comprehends. It is all about how the candidate process the text, written, and answer, respectively. Check CLAT English Including Comprehension Questions.

• Each passage rotates around the central concept; thus, it becomes necessary to identify the central concept, which is implicit in the key determinations of the paragraph.
• The topic/ heading of the passage is acquired from this central concept only.
• While solving the question of RC, do not just keep on reading the passage. Take a glance at the questions and read the passage by keeping in mind the questions. So, candidates do not need to reread the passage for the questions.
• To boost the solving speed, it is compulsory to solve at least one comprehension-based question daily as a part of preparation.

Vocabulary

The vocabulary questions are asked from the topics like- Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms, Thesaurus, Foreign Language Words, Spell Check, etc.

• The students whose vocab is not so good should start vocabulary exercises from today onwards.
• Start reading books, magazines, and daily newspapers to improve vocabulary. While reading, note down in a copy and try to use it in the daily routine during talking to the parents, guardians, siblings, etc.
• A book named- “Word Power Made Easy” by Norman Lewis is one of the best books to improve vocabulary.
• Solve quizzes based on the meaning of words, synonyms, and antonyms. Because it is simply memorizing the words won’t be of some help.
• Vocabulary building can be strengthened when candidates bring it into their daily routine. Whenever a candidate hears or reads a new word anywhere, make sure to look up its meaning and try to revise those words regularly.

Grammar

Since we are studying grammar from school but still, most of the applicants get confused about the accuracy of a sentence.

• What most applicants do is comprehend the approach “sounds right.” However, what applicants need to understand are the fundamental rules of Grammar.
• Capture the fundamental rules of grammar and then apply them to solving exercises under several topics.
• Structure of verbs and their usage, passive voice and active voice, articles et al.

Important Books to Prepare English for CLAT

1. Word Power Made Easy- Norman Lewis
2. 3- Days to a More Powerful Vocabulary
3. Six Weeks- Wilfred Funk
4. Any Good Books on Idioms and Phrases
5. Better English- Norman Lewis
6. Any Good Books on English Grammar- Wren and Martin

Tips to Prepare for CLAT English

In the following points, know tips about How to Prepare English for CLAT-

• First, figure out the topics of the English Language in which candidates are facing the problem.
• Try to understand the right approach to solve those questions in which candidates are facing problems.
• Make a command on quizzes by attempting as many practice exercises as possible.
• Make reading habits, which will enhance the vocabulary, spoken English, and helps to keep updated.
• Follow a timetable and remember to add a slot for doubt sessions and revision.
• Take the help of the CLAT Mock Test Series to prepare for the exam, which is available online.
• The English Langauge section of the CLAT exam covers only 20% of total marks.

CLAT English Preparation FAQs

Q) Is Word Power Made Easy enough for CLAT?

A) Word power made easy is introduced to for vocabulary. Candidates must bear in mind that the level of questions examined in the CLAT exam, especially concerning vocabulary, is not that much difficult as compare to the other entrances exam.

Q) When should you start preparing for CLAT?

A) The best time to begin preparation for CLAT is when candidates are in Class 12. The ten-month period provides you ample time to prepare for both the 12th boards and the CLAT exam.

Q) What is a good score for CLAT?

A) For candidates of the general category, any score above 92.75 can be termed a good score in the CLAT if any student aims for NLSIU Bangalore. This can be applied to all NLUs (National Law Universities).

Q) What are the topics to prepare for the CLAT English Section?

A) The CLAT English Language section's important topics include- Reading Comprehension, Subject-Verb Agreement, Antonyms, Synonyms, Sentence Transformation, Spotting Errors, Idioms, Phrases, One-Word Substitution, Vocabulary, etc.`

The candidates interested in studying law should go through this article, which is designed for the applicants to prepare for the CLAT Legal Reasoning. This article will provide complete detailed information about “How to prepare for CLAT Legal Reasoning?”

As per the new CLAT Exam Pattern 2021, The section CLAT Legal Aptitude has become Legal Reasoning. The approach behind this was to excrete the need for former legal knowledge to resemble this exam. However, the legal questions in the paper are still there, but a passage will replace the necessity for prior learning with all the requisite information.

CLAT Legal Reasoning Preparation Tips

• The questions are based solely on comprehensive. The questions in the passage are reasonable to have a legal/ political/ economic statement.
• Candidates are not required to learn the complex principles of law from contracts, Indian penal, and torts anymore. Only an analytical mind and good reading speed and accuracy are enough to clear this section of the CLAT.
• The sense of reading a passage promptly, grasping the information, and reaching a conclusion will come convenient in this CLAT exam.
• As compared to the older version, the exam will now be 150 marks. Based on ratio, legal reasoning still reaches among the top subjects.

Types of Questions Asked of CLAT Legal Reasoning

1. The meaning or message of the passage as a whole.
2. We are concluding what could be true or must be true from given facts and rules.
3. Reasoning with conditional (“if-then”) statements.
4. Concluding what could be true or must be true from given facts and rules concurrently with new information provided in hypotheticals.
5. They are identifying when two statements are logically equivalent in the context.
6. Deductive Reasoning.

Check How To Prepare For CLAT Mathematics

Perception of the legal issue is an excellent help as the student might be capable of answering a set of questions even without reading the complete passage word to word.

• Enhance the legal vocabulary, including legal terms, legal jargon, foreign phrases, and proverbs.
• To enhance this area, go for the list of such terms with their meanings various times.
• Lookup for a term if someone does not get the purpose. Practice this will help in preparing for the legal passages.

CLAT Legal Reasoning Tips and Tricks

Look at the points to know How to prepare for CLAT Legal Reasoning with all tips, tricks, and strategies for the aspiring students-

• Read the comprehensive passage first and then attempt to the question. Do not read the hypothetical condition at the initial this will prevent from setting any opinions, and candidates will be able to answer in an unbiased method. Download CLAT Syllabus PDF.
• As applicants have to attempt 150 questions in a duration of 120 minutes, they should make certain that they accomplish their speed and accuracy simultaneously.
• Perpetually go with an answer, which has clear implications in the passage.
• CLAT Legal Reasoning is the most prominent section, marks-wise, and a distinct section like this requires candidates to have a fair knowledge of the basics. Exercising regularly is the key to acing this segment.
• Work consistently on the reading and accuracy skills.
• Refer to only the best books for CLAT Legal Reasoning Paper 2021 to practice, like- LST’s Legal Reasoning Module, Analytical Aptitude E-book by R S Agarwal, etc.
• Practice with the CLAT Mock Test and Previous Year’s Question Paper, which will help to know about the pattern of the questions and difficulty of the exam.
• Make ample use of the internet and search for sample/ practice papers to help students with the CLAT legal reasoning section.

Check How To Prepare For CLAT Legal Aptitude

CLAT Legal Reasoning Preparation Books

1. Legal Awareness Legal Reasoning- Bhardwaj
2. Legal Aptitude for the CLAT and other Law Entrance Examinations- Bhardwaj
3. Universal’s CLAT Guide- Universal
4. Universal’s Constitution of India Bare Act with Short Notes- Universal

CLAT Legal Reasoning FAQs

Q) Is it necessary to attempt all the questions in legal reasoning?

A) No, it is not compulsory to attempt all the questions in the CLAT legal reasoning section. As for every wrong answer, there is a penalty of ¼ th (0.25) marks. So, it is justified that candidates should attempt the questions that they are self-confident about.

Q) Is it necessary to study all important laws?

A) No, it is unnecessary to study the complete topics but crucial to be familiar with all significant laws and legal maxims. Though, it is not required to remember or be aware of all the laws. This will only confuse the candidate.

Q) Is the marking for Legal Reasoning in CLAT different from that of other sections?

A) No, the marking scheme of CLAT is similar in all the segments of the CLAT exam.

Q) Is the Legal Reasoning section of CLAT timed?

A) No, there is no separate timer set for the CLAT Legal Reasoning segment. Applicants have to perform the intact exam in two hours.

Q) How many Legal Reasoning questions are asked in CLAT?

A) Around 35-39 questions are based on the CLAT Legal Reasoning. This constitutes about 25% of the complete exam.

The CLAT 2021 will be conducted with the new exam pattern. The screening process of the CLAT 2021 will be more focused on the analytical and critical thinking of the applicants, along with the reading ability. In this article, we share the tips with a different approach based on the updated exam pattern for the CLAT English Including Comprehension.

CLAT English Including Comprehension

As per the expert’s advice, candidates need to develop good reading ability and grammar skills. Applicants cannot develop these skills overnight. It demands consistency and focuses while reading something.

How To Prepare For CLAT English Including Comprehension

It is equally important to understand the level and type of questions asked in the CLAT 2021 English Including the Comprehension Syllabus, along with the reading and grammar skills.

What is CLAT English Including Comprehension?

Candidates worry about English Including Comprehension for CLAT means the question in the exam will be asked from the passage. For occurrence, instead of asking CLAT English with comprehension vocabulary, the questions will be asked from the passage. Tips to crack the CLAT English Including Comprehension-

1. Require constant reading.
2. Reading and Understanding speed is important.
3. Read the complete passage carefully.
4. Develop English grammar and vocabulary.
5. Practice with the help of various sample papers available online.
6. Read about topics like- politics, business, art, and history. Most probably, the passage comes from one of these categories.
7. CLAT English with Comprehension Idioms retrieves more marks.

The Study Material for CLAT English Including Comprehension

Here is the list of a few good newspapers that helps candidates to prepare for English Including Comprehension For CLAT-

The Hindu

The Indian Express Newspaper

The Telegraph

The Hindustan Times

Times of India

Change in CLAT Exam Pattern 2021

A few changes are made in the CLAT Exam Pattern. Go down to the points to know the revised CLAT Exam Pattern-

• English Language, Current Affairs (Including basic GK), Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques are the sections asked in the CLAT 2021. Download CLAT Syllabus PDF.
• The length of the passage will be 450 words. The questions will be asked from the same passage.
• The questions from Logical Reasoning and Legal Reasoning is also asked in the form of a passage of 450 words.

CLAT English Including Comprehension Topics

It isn’t easy to compare countries because various factors such as size, history, culture, geography, geopolitics, natural endowments, and internal polity come into play. Smaller countries can achieve some goals. Still, sometimes smaller countries find it difficult to embark upon certain big technological plans even if they have the funds because the domestic market size is too small. If we consider the bigger countries, India’s closest comparison is China, though there are many crucial differences.

The Chinese vision is to prepare the country for entry into mid-level developed nations’ ranks by the middle of the twenty-first (21st) century. Acceleration of the nation’s economic growth and social development by relying on advances in science and technology is pivotal in this.

Documents describing the Chinese vision state that science and technology constitute premier productive forces and represent a great revolutionary power that can propel economic and social development. Interestingly, the main lesson the Chinese have drawn from their past performance is their failure to promote science and technology as strategic tools for empowerment. They also point to the absence of mechanisms and motivations in their economic activity to promote dependence on science and technology. Similarly, they hold that their scientific and technological efforts were not oriented towards economic growth. Consequently, they conclude that many scientific and technological achievements were not converted into productive forces as they were too far removed from China’s immediate economic and social needs.

The Chinese vision is therefore aimed at exploiting state-of-art science and technology to enhance the nation’s overall power and strength, to improve people’s living standards, to focus on resolving problems encountered in large-scale industrial and agricultural production, and to effectively control and alleviate pressures brought on by population, resources and the environment.

By the year 2000, China aimed to bring the main industrial sectors up to the technological levels achieved by the developed countries in the 1970s or 80s and by 2020 to the level they would have attained by the early twenty-first century. The aim is to bridge the overall gap with the advanced world. There is a special emphasis on research and development of high technologies that would find defense applications. Some of these technologies are critical for improving the features of key conventional weapons. Some technologies are meant for enhancing future military capabilities.

Other efforts are aimed at maintaining the momentum to develop capabilities for cutting-edge defense technologies. They call for unremitting efforts in this regard to maintain effective self-defense and nuclear deterrent capabilities and to enable parity in defense, science, and technology with the advanced world.

Q1. Comparison between two countries becomes difficult because:

1. The countries differ in their internal political systems.
2. Each country has its own demography.

III. The countries with homogenous backgrounds are many in number.

1. Only I.
2. Only II.
3. I and II. (ANSWER)
4. All of the Above.

Q2. What is the goal of China to be accomplished by the middle of the 21st century?

1. To become one of the most developed nations.
2. To surpass the level of all middle-level developed nations by a good margin.
3. To be the most influential superpower.
4. None of These (ANSWER)

Q3. What, according to the Chinese vision, can boost the socio-economic development of China?

1. Research and development.
2. Science and Technology. (ANSWER)
3. Premier productive forces.
4. Minds united with revolutionary powers.

Q4. Which of the following fields has particularly been valued by China?

1. Building high-quality infrastructure.
2. Innovation in the field of Medicine.
3. Defense applications based on high technologies. (ANSWER)
4. Agricultural production.

Q5. Which of the following has the Chinese identified as the pitfall/pitfalls from their past?

1. Lack of the orientation of science and technology towards economic growth.
2. Lack of mechanism in their economic activities to promote the use of science and technology.

III. Excessive emphasis on science and technology as a strategic measure for empowerment.

1. Only I.
2. Only II.
3. Only III.
4. I and II. (ANSWER)

CLAT English Including Comprehension FAQs

Q)- How many questions will be asked in the CLAT English including comprehension?

A)- Approx. 28-32 questions will be asked for CLAT English including comprehension section of the CLAT 2021.

Q)- What are some of the important topics that I need to prepare for CLAT English?

A)- CLAT English important topics that one should study are grammar, vocabulary, antonym & synonyms, idioms & phrases. Candidates are suggested to focus on reading skills.

Q)- What are the subjects of CLAT?

A)- A list of the sections in the CLAT 2021 exam paper is mentioned below wherein candidates need to answer questions from subjects such as: Legal Aptitude, Current affairs including General Knowledge, Quantitative Techniques ( Mathematics), Logical Reasoning, Legal Reasoning, English including Comprehension, Legal General knowledge.

Q)- Why is reading newspapers important for CLAT preparation?

A)- The revised CLAT Exam Pattern focuses on testing the applicants' reading, analytical skills, and critical thinking skills. Newspapers are acknowledged as a good source of information and include columns and editorials that the aspirants should read to improve reading skills.

The CLAT aspirants who are willing to take admission in one of the NLUs should know the CLAT Colleges Fee Structure, including- Tuition Fee, Admission Fee, Examination Fee, Journals Fee, Library Fee, Hostel Rent & Amenities, etc. Have a look at the article to get more information about the CLAT Fee Structure.

CLAT Fee Structure

• Every law college (NLU) of fame carries a rank, a separate fee structure, and a placement cell.
• CLAT Registration Form 2021 will be available online on the official website. The tentative last date to fill the application form is March 2021.
• The aspirants who want to appear in CLAT 2021 have various CLAT Eligibility Criteria for UG and PG both courses.

List of Top NLUs of the Country

In the following points, we have mentioned the top NLUs of the country, which candidates can consider in their choice while going for the counseling-

1. National Law School of India University, Bangalore (NLSIU)
2. National Academy of Legal Study and Research University of Law, Hyderabad (NALSAR)
3. National Law Institute University, Bhopal (NLIU)
4. West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata (WBNUJS)
5. National Law University, Jodhpur (NLUJ)
6. HidayatullahNational Law University, Raipur (HNLU)
7. GujaratNational Law University, Gandhinagar (GNLU)
8. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow (RMLNLU)
9. Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Punjab (RGNUL)
10. Chanakya National Law University, Patna (CNLU)
11. The National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi (NUALS)
12. National Law University Odisha, Cuttack (NLUO)
13. National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi (NUSRL)
14. National Law University and Judicial Academy, Assam (NLUJAA)
15. DamodaramSanjivayya National Law University, Visakhapatnam (DSNLU)
16. TamilNadu National Law School, Tiruchirappalli (TNNLS)
17. Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai (MNLU)

CLAT 2021 Fee Structure of NLUs

Check the list of all the CLAT Universities Fee Structure of National Law Universities of the country-

Name of the University	UG ( For 1 Year)	PG( For 1 Year)
National Law School of India University, Bangalore	INR 2,62,000	INR 1,89,500
NALSAR University of Law (NALSAR), Hyderabad	INR 2,27,000	INR 1,55,000
National Law Institute University(NLIU), Bhopal	INR 2,48,750	INR 2,14,750
National Law University(NLU), Jodhpur	INR 1,44,000 (For 1st Sem)	INR 1,14,000 (For 1st Sem)
Hidayatullah National Law University(HNLU), Raipur	INR 1,75,000 NRI- INR 95,000+4,750$	INR 1,14,000
Gujarat National Law University(GNLU), Gandhinagar	INR 2,37,000 NRI- INR 1,16,000+$12,500	INR 2,07,000 NRI- INR1,27,000+$ 6,000
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University (RMLNLU), Lucknow	INR 1,53,000 NRI- INR 80,000+$8,000	INR 1,13,000 NRI- $ 5,000
Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law (RGNUL), Punjab	INR 2,11,000 NRI- INR 1,15,000+ $ 6,000	INR 1,65,000
Chanakya National Law University(CNLU), Patna	INR 2,06,000	NO LLM
National University of Advanced Legal Studies (NUALS), Kochi	INR 2,07,000 NRI- $ 6500 per year	INR 1,48,000
National Law University Odisha (NLUO), Cuttack	INR 2,11,000 NRI- INR 91,000+6,000 $	INR 1,61,000 NRI- INR 91,000+4,000$
National University of Study and Research in Law (NUSRL), Ranchi	INR 2,27,000	INR 2,03,000
National Law University and Judicial Academy (NLUJA), Assam	INR 2,19,000	INR 1,89,500
Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University (DSNLU), Visakhpatnam	INR 2,00,000 NRI – INR 4,00,000 Per Year	INR 1,80,000 NRI – INR 2,80,000 Per Year
Tamil Nadu National Law University (TNNLU), Tiruchirappalli	INR 2,23,000	INR 1,74,000
Maharashtra National Law University (MNLU), Mumbai	INR 2,92,000 Maharashtra Domicile- INR 2,60,750	INR 2,26,000 Maharashtra Domicile- INR 1,82,000
Maharashtra National Law University (MNLU), Nagpur	INR 2,47,000 Maharashtra Domicile- INR 2,20,750	INR 1,54,250 Maharashtra Domicile- INR 1,73,000
Himachal Pradesh National Law University (HPNLU), Shimla	INR 2,20,500 NRI- INR 7,50,000	INR 1,71,500
Dharmashastra National Law University, Jabalpur (M.P)	INR 2,60,000 NRI- INR 1,50,000+ $ 10,000	NO LLM
Dr. B R Ambedkar National Law University Sonipat, Haryana	INR 2,02,000 NRI- INR 84,000+ $4,500	NO LLM

CLAT Universities Fee Structure

While every law college acquiring CLAT score has its own CLAT Fee Structure with several components, NLU has the resulting sample CLAT Free Structure 2021. It is better to check the official website of every best law college for the updated CLAT Universities fee structures and the latest updates concerning the payment schedule-

Fee Structure for LLB (Hons.)- Five Year Integrated Program

Tuition Fee	INR 75,000 per annum
Admission Fee	INR 5,000 (one time)
Examination Fee	INR 6,000 per annum
Campus Development Fee	INR 5,000 per annum
Library Fee	INR 5,000 per annum
Internet Services Charges	INR 8,000 per annum
Journals Fee	INR 2,500 per annum
Internship Placement Fee	INR 5,000 per annum
Student Welfare Fund	INR 5,000 per annum
Moot Court Fee	INR 5,000 per annum
Student Bar Association Fee	INR 2,500 (one time)
Hostel Rent and Amenities Fee	INR 30,000 per annum
Library Deposit (Refundable)	INR 10,000 (one time)
Hostel Deposit (Refundable)	INR 10,000 (one time)
Mess Deposit (Refundable)	INR 10,000 (one time)
Total	INR 1,84,000
Add: Advance Mess Dues	INR 30,000
Grand Total	INR 2,14,000

 

CLAT Counselling 2021

Once the final declaration of the result comes, the process of CLAT Counseling 2021 starts.

1. The selected candidates will receive a CLAT Admit Card to attend the counseling.
2. A minimum of 3 rounds of counseling will be conducted.
3. The mode of Counseling will be online.

Follow the following process to attend the CLAT Counselling:

• Online CLAT registration
• Choosing NLU
• Seat Allotment in NLUs
• Payment of CLAT Counseling fees
• Upgrading of seats for candidates and then reporting to the allotted NLUs

CLAT Admission Process 2021

Along with the CLAT Exam Fee Structure, candidates should know the CLAT Admission Process. Go down to know the details-

• Nation Law Universities released the application form online on the official website.
• The CLAT exam will be conducted once a year in the first half of the year.
• Before applying, candidates are suggested to keep ready with the scanned documents of the latest photograph, signature, SC/ ST/ SAP certificate (if applicable), and domicile certificate (if applicable).
• Do not send the online form through any offline process.
• Check the official website regularly for the latest updates related to the CLAT Colleges Fee Structure or CLAT Colleges.

CLAT 2021 Fee Structure (Application Fee)

The CLAT Application will be deposited through e-challan or any online mode. Once the form gets submitted, the fee will not get refunded to the applicants.

• UR/OBC/SAP (Specially-Abled Persons) category- INR 4,000
• SC/ST category- INR 3,500

CLAT Free Structure FAQs

Q)- How many National law Universities are participating in CLAT 2021?

A)- There are 22 NLUs participating in the CLAT 2021. The CLAT Registration Process is expected to start in February 2021.

Q)- What law programs are offered by the National Law School of India University, Bangalore?

A)- The National Law School of India University, Bangalore, offers UG and PG programs (BA LLB and LLM programs). Also, integrated courses for the Law Program.

Q)- What is the fee structure of Maharashtra National Law University (MNLU), Mumbai?

A)- The CLAT Fee Structure for of Maharashtra National Law University (MNLU), Mumbai are- for UG Program- INR 2,92,000 Maharashtra Domicile- INR 2,60,750; PG Program- INR 2,26,000 Maharashtra Domicile- INR 1,82,000.

Q)- What are the fees of CLAT?

A)- The CLAT application fee is different for categories, i.e., for General/ OBC/ PWD/ PIO/ OCI/ NRI, the application fee is INR 4000, and for SC/ ST/ BPL category, the application fee is INR 3500. Extra charges will be implemented for applicants requesting the previous year’s papers

Q)- Which NLU will conduct CLAT 2021?

A)- The CLAT 2021 will be conducted by Consortium of NLUs. The last date to submit the CLAT online application form 2021 is expected to be in March 2021.