The Common Admission Test (CAT) is one of India’s most prestigious and competitive management entrance exams. Conducted annually by the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), the CAT exam is a gateway to admission into various postgraduate management programs, including MBA, PGDM, and other management courses offered by reputed business schools nationwide. To excel in the CAT exam, it is crucial to have a thorough understanding of its pattern and structure. This article will delve into the CAT exam pattern 2025, providing all the essential details to help you prepare effectively.
CAT Exam Pattern 2025 – Complete Details
The CAT exam consists of three major sections:
- Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)
- Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)
- Quantitative Ability (QA)
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CAT Exam Pattern 2025: Highlights
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Name | CAT (Common Admission Test) |
| Exam Duration | 120 Minutes 40 Min Per Section |
| Number of Questions and Total Marks | 66 Questions 198 Marks |
| Mode of Examination | Computer Based Test (CBT) |
| Types of Questions | Both MCQ and Non-MCQ |
| Section-wise Marks Distribution | VARC – 24 Questions DILR – 20 Questions QA – 22 Questions |
| Marking Schema or Structure | MCQ – 3 Marks for the correct answer (-1) for the incorrect answer Non-MCQ – 3 Marks for the correct answer, no Negative marking. |
| Language of Question Paper | English |
Section 1: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)
The first section of the CAT exam pattern is dedicated to testing your verbal ability and reading comprehension skills. This section aims to assess your English language command and ability to comprehend and analyse written passages. It consists of a total of 24 questions and carries a weightage of 72 marks.
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Key Topics in VARC:
- Reading Comprehension: You can expect around Five passages with accompanying questions. These passages cover many topics and require a deep understanding of the content.
- Verbal Ability: This section tests your skills in grammar, vocabulary, para-jumbles, and sentence completion. Pay close attention to word usage, idioms, and phrases to excel in this section.
Section 2: Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)
The second section of the CAT exam pattern focuses on evaluating your logical reasoning and data interpretation abilities. It comprises 20 questions with a total weightage of 60 marks. This section is designed to assess your analytical and problem-solving skills.
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Key Topics in DILR:
- Data Interpretation: This section presents data in various formats, such as tables, graphs, and charts. You must analyze the given information and answer questions based on it. Practice interpreting complex data sets to excel in this area.
- Logical Reasoning: Questions in this section evaluate your ability to analyse patterns, make logical deductions, and solve problems. Focus on topics such as arrangements, blood relations, and puzzles to strengthen your logical reasoning skills.
Section 3: Quantitative Ability (QA)
The third and final section of the CAT exam 2025 is dedicated to testing your quantitative aptitude. It consists of 22 questions with a total weightage of 66 marks. This section assesses your mathematical and problem-solving abilities.
Key Topics in QA:
- Arithmetic: This topic covers various sub-topics such as percentages, profit and loss, time and work, ratio and proportion, and more. Mastering arithmetic concepts is crucial for performing well in the QA section.
- Algebra: Algebraic concepts like equations, inequalities, quadratic equations, and progressions are an integral part of the CAT exam. Focus on understanding the fundamental principles and practice solving problems.
- Geometry: This topic includes concepts related to lines, angles, triangles, circles, and other geometrical figures. Familiarize yourself with the basic theorems and formulas to tackle geometry-based questions effectively.
- Number System: A strong foundation in number systems, including properties of integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers, is essential. Practice different types of number system problems to boost your confidence.
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CAT Exam Duration and Format
The CAT 2025 exam is a computer-based test (CBT) conducted over a total duration of 120 minutes (2 hours). The exam is divided into three sections, with each section allotted a fixed time limit. Candidates are not allowed to switch between sections during the test, making time management a crucial factor in achieving a high score.
Section-Wise Time Allocation:
- Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC): 40 minutes
- Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR): 40 minutes
- Quantitative Ability (QA): 40 minutes
Once the time for a particular section is over, the system will automatically move to the next section, and candidates cannot revisit the previous section. This feature necessitates effective time allocation to maximize accuracy and attempts within each section.
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CAT Exam Marking Scheme 2025
The CAT exam follows a scoring pattern combining raw and scaled scores to ensure fairness and accuracy. Each correct answer typically carries three marks, while incorrect answers attract a penalty of one mark. There will be no deduction of marks for incorrect answers in the non-MCQ section. However, it’s worth noting that some questions may have differential marking schemes, so paying attention to the exam instructions is vital.
Now that you are familiar with the three sections and their key topics preparing strategically is crucial. Develop a study plan, allocate sufficient time to each section, and practice regularly to enhance speed and accuracy. Additionally, solving previous years’ CAT question papers and mock tests can provide valuable insights into the exam pattern and help you identify areas for improvement.
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Remember, success in the CAT exam goes beyond understanding the exam pattern. It requires consistent effort, dedication, and a well-rounded preparation strategy. With our guidance and expertise, we are confident you can achieve your goals and secure admission to your dream management program.
Importance of Understanding the CAT Exam Pattern
Understanding the CAT exam pattern is fundamental for efficient preparation. A well-planned approach ensures that you focus on each section appropriately and allocate your time wisely.
Key Points to Remember:
- The CAT exam pattern 2025 remains mostly unchanged from previous years but may have minor variations.
- Regular practice of mock tests aligned with the CAT paper pattern is essential.
- The CAT 2025 exam pattern includes both MCQs and Non-MCQs, requiring a strategic answering approach.
- Time management is a critical factor in excelling in the exam.
Tips to Excel in CAT Exam 2025
- Understand the Exam Structure: Familiarize yourself with the CAT exam pattern, including the number of questions, sections, and marking scheme.
- Practice Mock Tests: Regularly attempt mock tests to get a real-time experience of the CAT 2025 exam pattern.
- Time Management: Ensure you allocate appropriate time to each section as per your strengths and weaknesses.
- Focus on Weak Areas: Identify your weak areas and dedicate additional time to improving them.
- Maintain Accuracy: Since there is negative marking in MCQs, prioritize accuracy over attempting all questions.
Conclusion
To sum up, mastering the CAT exam pattern 2025 is crucial for success. The CAT paper pattern is designed to test various skills, including comprehension, logical reasoning, and quantitative aptitude. By following a structured preparation strategy, you can effectively tackle the exam and secure admission to a top management institute.
Aspirants must stay updated with any changes in the CAT 2025 exam pattern and incorporate regular practice into their study routine. With the right approach, dedication, and practice, you can achieve a high percentile and secure a seat in your dream MBA college
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CAT Exam Pattern 2025 FAQS
Q: What is the total duration of the CAT exam?
A: The CAT exam has a total duration of 120 minutes (2 hours, 40 Minutes for each section). Candidates are required to complete all sections within this time frame.
Q: How many sections are there in the CAT exam?
A: The CAT exam consists of three major sections: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC), Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR), and Quantitative Ability (QA).
Q: Can I switch between sections during the CAT exam?
No, candidates are not allowed to switch between sections during the CAT exam. Each section must be completed within its designated time limit.
Q: Is there any negative marking in the CAT exam?
Yes, the CAT exam follows a marking scheme that includes negative marking. Typically, each correct answer carries three marks, while an incorrect answer attracts a penalty of one mark. Non-MCQ Questions does not carry any negative marks for incorrect answers.
Q: How is the percentile calculated in the CAT exam?
The CAT exam uses a percentile-based scoring system. The percentile is calculated by comparing your performance with other candidates who have taken the exam. Both sectional and overall percentiles are calculated, providing a holistic evaluation of your abilities.